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NEW QUESTION # 57
What type of risk were mortgage-backed securities designed to address?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS)are designed to addressprepayment risk, which arises when borrowers pay off their mortgages earlier than expected. Prepayments reduce the interest income investors receive and can affect the expected return on the security.
* Why Prepayment Risk is Addressed:
* Prepayment often occurs when interest rates decline, as borrowers refinance their mortgages. This leaves MBS investors reinvesting at lower yields, which impacts returns.
* Structuring MBS helps mitigate prepayment risk through mechanisms like tranches in Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs).
* Explanation of Options:
* A. Liquidity: Incorrect. MBS provides liquidity to lenders but is not designed to address liquidity risk directly.
* B. Interest Rate: Incorrect. MBS investors are still exposed to interest rate risk as rates impact prepayment behavior.
* C. Rollover: Incorrect. Rollover risk applies to short-term debt securities, not MBS.
* D. Prepayment: Correct. MBS structures are specifically designed to mitigate the impact of prepayments on investors.
References:
* CSC Volume 2, Chapter 23: Risks of structured products, particularly prepayment risks in MBS.
NEW QUESTION # 58
How does asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) differ from mortgage-backed securities?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP)andMortgage-Backed Securities (MBS)are both forms of securitized assets, but they differ in structure and purpose:
* ABCP Features:ABCP is a short-term investment backed by a pool of assets such as receivables, loans, or leases. It is designed to provide high liquidity with shorter maturities, often less than a year.
This contrasts with MBS, which typically has longer maturities tied to underlying mortgages.
* Key Differences:
* Liquidity: ABCP is highly liquid and used for short-term financing needs.
* Maturity: ABCP generally has maturities of less than a year, while MBS has longer terms.
* Risk: MBS carries additional interest rate and prepayment risks due to its mortgage backing.
* Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. ABCP minimizes roll-over risk: Roll-over risk exists with ABCP, as investors may need to reinvest upon maturity.
* C. ABCP offers maturity dates of at least three years: ABCP typically has much shorter maturities.
* D. ABCP guarantees principal repayment if held to maturity: This guarantee depends on the underlying assets and is not inherent in all ABCP.
References:
* CSC Volume 2, Chapter 23: Securitized products including ABCP and MBS.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Based on market capitalization. which sector of the SSP.'TSX Composite index has one of the highest weightings within the index?
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheEnergy sectoris one of the highest-weighted sectors in theS&P/TSX Composite Indexbased on market capitalization. This reflects Canada's resource-rich economy, where energy companies, including oil, gas, and related services, make up a significant portion of the market.
Other options:
* Health care: A relatively small portion of the index.
* Utilities: Have a smaller weight compared to energy.
* Information technology: While growing, it has not surpassed energy in weight within the Canadian market.
References:
* Volume 1, Chapter 8:Equity Securities, section on "Canadian Market Indexes" outlines the composition and sectoral weightings of the S&P/TSX Composite Index.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which derivatives transaction has the greatest default risk?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Aninterest rate forward agreement (FRA)is anover-the-counter (OTC)derivative contract. Unlike exchange- traded derivatives, OTC contracts are not centrally cleared, meaning there is nointermediary to guarantee performance. This increases counterparty (default) risk, making FRAs inherently riskier than exchange-traded contracts.
* A. Individual investor buying shares on an exchange during the ex-rights period: This is a standard transaction involving equity securities, not derivatives, and carries no default risk.
* C. Exchange-traded equity option contract between an individual investor and a dealer: Exchange- traded derivatives are backed by a clearinghouse, which mitigates default risk.
* D. Individual investor entering a futures contract with an institutional investor: Futures contracts are also exchange-traded and centrally cleared, reducing default risk.
NEW QUESTION # 61
What do the returns on treasury bills often represent?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:Treasury bills (T-bills) are short-term government debt instruments with minimal risk of default. Their returns are often used as a proxy for therisk-free ratein financial analysis, as they represent the theoretical return on an investment with zero credit risk. The risk-free rate is critical for discounting cash flows and comparing returns on various investments.
Other options:
* A. Bank prime rateis the interest rate commercial banks charge their most creditworthy customers.
* B. Inflation rateis unrelated to the direct return on T-bills, though it impacts real returns.
* D. Federal funds rateapplies in the U.S. to interbank lending, not directly to T-bills.
* CSC Volume 1 (2023 Edition): Chapter on the financial markets, inflation, and trade settlement.
* CSC Volume 2 (2024 Edition): Sections on portfolio analysis and risk-free securities.
References:
NEW QUESTION # 62
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